منابع مشابه
Comparing Two Measures for Formality
Formality is an important dimension of language style. Texts of different genres tend to have different degrees of formality. F-score (formality-score) is a most popular measure for formality to differ genres. It uses a method of combining proportions of words of different types, with nouns, adjectives, articles and prepositions as positive elements, and adverbs, verbs and interjections as nega...
متن کاملMental Toughness 1 Running Head: Mental Toughness The Concept of Mental Toughness: Tests of Dimensionality, Nomological Network and Traitness
1 Objectives: Mental toughness has received increased scholarly attention in recent years, yet 2 conceptual issues related to its (i) dimensionality, (ii) nomological network, and (iii) traitness 3 remain unresolved. The series of studies reported in this paper were designed to examine 4 these three substantive issues across several achievement contexts including sport, education, 5 military an...
متن کاملDiscovering Mental Toughness: A Qualitative Study of Mental Toughness in Elite Athletes [R]
What is mental toughness? This research draws on the experience of elite athletes and coaches to unearth a conceptualisation and definition of mental toughness. The interviews of 33 elite athletes and coaches (including 25 current or former elite athletes, of whom 15 had achieved an Olympic Gold Medal or World Champion status) were transcribed verbatim and analysed qualitatively to reveal under...
متن کاملDeveloping Mental Toughness: Lessons from Paralympians
Mental toughness (MT) is a key psychological variable related to perseverance and success in performance domains. MT and its development has been explored across a range of contexts and across different sports, but no research to date has examined MT in relation to Paralympic athletes. We sought to understand the lived-experiences of mentally tough Paralympians, aiming to conceptualize MT in a ...
متن کاملRunning head: MILITARY TRAINING MENTAL TOUGHNESS INVENTORY
24 Three studies were conducted in order to develop and validate a mental toughness instrument 25 for use in military training environments. Study 1 (n = 435) focused on item generation and 26 testing the structural integrity of the Military Training Mental Toughness Inventory 27 (MTMTI). The measure assessed ability to maintain optimal performance under pressure 28 from a range of different st...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Personality and Individual Differences
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0191-8869
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.032